First published on Thursday, June 4, 2020
Last updated on Thursday, March 27, 2025
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Return to work interviews are among the most popular and effective methods for managing absence — both short-term and long-term.
Here’s how to use them, and why.
Benefits of conducting return to work interviews
Return-to-work interviews help to reduce unacceptable short-term absence. They send a clear message that absence is actively managed at your workplace. And by asking employees to explain their absence face-to-face, they also deter dishonesty.
When managing long-term absence, return-to-work interviews also help you support employee rehabilitation. They present an opportunity to ask about the employee’s situation, assess their needs, and plan a phased return to work where required. Properly supporting long-term-absent employees is a vital step in their transition back to work.
Return-to-work interviews also allow you to collect data for use in other absence management methods, such as trigger mechanisms, risk assessments, and occupational health involvement.
Carrying out return-to-work interviews
A return-to-work interview will normally be part of your organisation’s absence management policy. Most companies that use return-to-work interviews conduct them after every absence, on the day the employee returns to work. Interviews are usually conducted by the employee’s line manager.
To ensure proper record keeping and fair, equal treatment for all employees, you should use a standardised form for all interviews.
A typical schedule will include:
Welcoming the employee back to work
Updating the employee on anything they missed during their absence
Asking about the employee’s health and reason for absence
Discussing any work-related or other issues that may have contributed to the absence
Explaining any consequences of the absence, in line with your company policy
Discussing what measures can be taken to prevent future absences, if relevant
Interviews should be held in a private room. Personal data you collect as part of your records must be kept confidential.
Line managers need skills and sensitivity
Even with a well-designed interview form, the effectiveness of any employee return-to-work interview depends on the skills and attitude of the relevant line manager. It’s essential that interviews are professional and sensitive, not invasive or judgemental.
Line managers should have up-to-date knowledge of your organisation’s absence policy. Some managers might need training to develop their people skills. Make sure your return-to-work interviews don’t contribute to discrimination against employees.
The line manager should also prepare for each interview by:
Gathering relevant information, including the absence management policy and the employee’s absence data
Identifying and being ready to discuss problematic trends in the employee’s attendance
Being ready to offer any support available to the employee
At the end of the interview, both the line manager and employee should sign and date the form — so that statements given cannot be disputed later.
Conduct effective return to work interviews with the support of HR software
For more information on employees returning to work and round-the-clock advice, meet BrightAdvice – the confidential employment relations line that’s always there when you have a question.
Plus, handle absence management in just a few clicks with the support of our absence management software. Designed to bring you a seamless system that allows you to oversee all types of absence within your workplace, in one, easy-to-access system.
Book a free demo or call 1 300 029 198 today.
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